Thích Quảng Đức Street: A Tribute to a Martyr of Vietnam’s History

1. Who Was Thích Quảng Đức?

Thích Quảng Đức (1897–1963) was a Vietnamese Mahayana Buddhist monk who became an international symbol of resistance against oppression. On June 11, 1963, he self-immolated at a busy intersection in Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City) to protest the persecution of Buddhists by the South Vietnamese government under President Ngô Đình Diệm.

His self-sacrifice was a turning point in Vietnam’s history, bringing worldwide attention to the struggles of Buddhists and contributing to the eventual overthrow of Diệm’s regime. The iconic photograph of his self-immolation, taken by Malcolm Browne, became one of the most powerful images of the 20th century.

2. The Street Named After Him

Thích Quảng Đức Street is located in Phú Nhuận District, a few kilometers north of downtown Ho Chi Minh City. The street serves as a tribute to his legacy, ensuring that his act of self-sacrifice is never forgotten.

• Location: Phú Nhuận District, Ho Chi Minh City

• Connects: Phan Đăng Lưu Street and Nguyễn Kiệm Street

• Nearby Landmarks:

  • Thích Quảng Đức Memorial Monument at the intersection of Nguyễn Đình Chiểu Street and Cách Mạng Tháng 8 Street in District 3, marking the site of his self-immolation.

  • Vạn Hạnh Buddhist Institute, a significant Buddhist educational center in Saigon.

3. The History Behind Thích Quảng Đức Street

• Pre-1975: The street had a different name before the fall of Saigon, like many other roads that were renamed after historical figures following the reunification of Vietnam.

• Post-1975: After the end of the Vietnam War and the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the government renamed it in honor of Thích Quảng Đức’s sacrifice.

• Today: It remains an important street in Ho Chi Minh City, symbolizing religious tolerance, freedom, and the spirit of peaceful resistance.

4. Thích Quảng Đức’s Legacy in Vietnam

• Thích Quảng Đức Memorial Monument

  • Built at the site of his self-immolation.

  • Features a statue of Thích Quảng Đức sitting in a meditative posture surrounded by flames.

  • A pilgrimage site for Buddhists and visitors.

• Recognition in Vietnamese History

  • His heart, which miraculously did not burn, is preserved as a relic in Vietnam.

  • Every year, ceremonies are held in his honor, remembering his bravery and commitment to Buddhist principles.

5. The Importance of Thích Quảng Đức Street Today

Thích Quảng Đức Street is more than just a road—it is a reminder of Vietnam’s history, the resilience of its people, and the importance of religious freedom. It stands as a silent witness to the past while being part of the vibrant, ever-evolving cityscape of Ho Chi Minh City.